What is a Sex Addiction - 1031 Words

Sex is a beautiful thing that happens between two people, but sometimes sex can become addictive, and like with any other addiction, it can ruin lives. Patricia is in her mid-thirties, and to those who know her, she is a soccer mom with a successful career. But after her marriage ended due to her husband’s affair, Patricia became insecure, and started exploring dating sites on the internet – soon, Patricia was going on dates, sex dates - and in an interview with the Philadelphia Weekly, she admits that she is addicted to sex, and there is a problem. The American Psychiatric Association and Diagnostic (APAD) and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR) don’t recognize the abuse of sex as an addiction. Although not recognize as†¦show more content†¦It lowers the sex addict’s self-esteem, because he or she might have to do something humiliating in order to obtain sex. Also the addict after having sex might have guilt or regret of their a ctions. A sex addict is not always the victim though, because of the poor decision making when they have the urge to engage in sexual activity it may lead for them to molest a child. Research shows that about 71 percent of sex addicts are child molesters are sex addicts, sex offenders are believed to act upon sexual gratification as well as a sex addict they want to be gratified and satisfied (Sex Addiction, Project know). They might want to be dominant or want to feel less dominant. In the case a sex addict molesting a child it leads to them feeling in control of the situation, and feeling in power. Because the addict might have never felt that way they want to feel and dominant, and aren’t aware of the harm they are causing to the child until they have already committed the act of molestation. There is general agreement with some psychiatrist that sex addicts usually have more than one mental health disorder, but where they disagree is if having more mental health disorders causes the addictive behavior (Gale Reference Sex Addiction). Some of the mental disorders that might be present in a sex addict are: Bipolar disorder, Paraphilia (reoccurring sexual desires with someone or an object that’s not normal), andShow MoreRelatedMy Paper649 Words   |  3 PagesSex addicts come from dysfunctional families and 90 % of them suffer emotional abuse, 70% physical abuse, and 81% sexual abuse (Miller, 2005). This paper will give a summary on the form of sex addiction. In addition, this will discuss the addiction, sex addiction behaviors, and the treatment. What is sex addiction? Sex addiction is when an individual has strong intense sex desires. A person that’s addicted to sex has repeated sex thoughts and the sex thoughts make it impossible to functionRead MoreHow Sex Addiction Is Too Much? Essay1266 Words   |  6 PagesHow do people develop an addiction to sex? Sex is such a popular topic in these modern times, why wouldn’t there be an addiction to it? The media is obsessed with sex because â€Å"sex sells.† What is sex addiction, anyway? It is hard to pin an exact definition to the name. Sex addiction has been defined as sexual compulsivity, hypersexuality, and/or sex dependency (Hall,2011). One of the problems I see with these attempts of defining sex addiction is how do we define how much sex is too much? Where is theRead MoreIs Addiction to Pornography a Brain Disease?1027 Words   |  4 PagesIs Addiction, Brain Disease? Pornography addiction and sex addiction are very alike sicknesses, arguably a sex addiction is not a disease or sickness however, and I feel as if it is. 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Sexual addiction should be widely acknowledged as a severe issue because of its impact on the addicts nervous system, the root of its development, and its relevance to human behavior. What is sex addiction? The term sexual addiction is used to explain the behavior of a person who has an unusually intense sex drive or an obsession with sex. Those suffering from sexual addiction can be sufferingRead MoreSex can be an Addiction1083 Words   |  4 PagesSex can be an Addiction About Sexual addiction Do you think sex addition is a real disease? According to Karen Huffman, sex is defined as a biological maleness and femaleness including chromosomal sex; also sexual behaviors, such as masturbation and intercourse. Addiction, is a broad term describing a compulsion to the use a specific drug or engage in a certain activity according to the Psychology in Action textbook (Huffman, 2012). In our society today being a sex addict is an addiction thatRead MoreSex Addiction1173 Words   |  5 PagesTopic Paper #2: Can Someone Be Addicted to Sex via the Web? An addict craves his or her â€Å"vice of choice† for a number of reasons. For some, the trials and tribulations of day-to-day life cause people to use out of frustration, and others seem to become addicted to things that they subliminally tie to other forms of satisfaction. It has been proven that our genetic make up as well as things we experience early in childhood both contribute to a wide variety of the mannerisms we showcase, and theRead MoreSex Addiction : An Addiction1340 Words   |  6 PagesSonya Steptoe Professor Jose Flores Law and Ethics May 1, 2016 Sex Addiction: An Addiction In The Background With regards to an addiction there are still level headed discussions among specialists with regards to the fundamental causes. 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The And Estuaries During The Gulf Coast Essay - 1397 Words

The marshlands and estuaries located throughout the Gulf Coast provide important breeding grounds and nurseries for the fishing and shrimping industries. In 2008, according to the National Marine Fisheries Service, the commercial fish and shellfish harvest from the five U.S. Gulf states was estimated to be 1.3 billion pounds valued at $661 million. Oil spills are extremely harmful to marine life when they occur and often for years or even decades later, said Jacqueline Savitz, a marine scientist and climate campaign director at Oceana, an environmental group. She said spills could coat sea birds and limit their flying ability and damage fisheries by injuring marine organism s systems related to respiration, vision and reproduction. Savitz said that the Gulf of Mexico is host to four species of endangered sea turtles and bluefin tuna, snapper and grouper. Each of these can be affected, she said. Turtles have to come to the surface to breathe and can be coated with oil or may swallow it. And, she added, the Gulf is one of only two nurseries for bluefin tuna, more than 90 percent of which return to their place of birth to spawn. BP being the responsible party had the liability to bear all the costs and organizational duties associated with the cleanup effort while the Coast guard monitored and approved the things. Part of BPs liability depended on how much oil has been leaked. Therefore, it was in the financial interest of the company to do everything it could do to:Show MoreRelatedTourism Essay724 Words   |  3 Pagesdevelopment have also been linked to the city due to great medical schools at those colleges. The average temp for Manakara is 87 degrees Fahrenheit with the high reaching up to 93 degrees Fahrenheit. The low can get down to 64 degrees Fahrenheit during the winter. Located on the narrow coastal plain. 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We are equally rich in insect, amphibian, reptiles, bird and mammalian species of great economic potential. Many of these are endemic to

Politic Of Nation Building And Citizenship - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Politic OfNation BuildingAnd Citizenship. Answer: Introduction A business organisation is an entity that operates on the fundaments of the principles and ethics followed by the management of the organisation. The management is responsible for formulating policies and taking decisions on the behalf of the organisation. In order to facilities the smooth operation of the business several analysis and research is undertaken to effectively take as well as implement policies and decisions (Capitaland.com, 2018). Depending on the scale and nature of the business the size of the management is determined. Strategizing, organizing, employing, leading and monitoring are some of the basic functions of the management. The organisation that is going to be studied in the following report is Capita Land(Capitaland.com, 2018). CapitaLand Limited is one of the largest multinational real estate companies in Asia. The organization is headquartered in Singapore and was established in November 2000. CapitaLand was formed as a result of the merger of two companies DB S Land and Pidemco Land. The value of the organisation is S$85 billion as at 30September 2017. Capita Land operates in approximately 150 cities in over 30 countries; geographically the company centers its focus upon Singapore and China and is constantly expanding in Vietnam and Indonesia as well (Capitaland.com, 2018). Some of the services that are provided by the company are: shopping malls, offices, residential homes, integrated developments, serviced residences; real estate investment trusts (REITs) and funds.The Chairman of CapitaLand Limited is Mr Ng Kee Choe, the core management comprises of 11 directors out of which 10 are non-executive(Capitaland.com, 2018). Some of the accomplishment of the organisation includes being one of the Global 100 most Sustainable Corporation in the world 2015 by Corporate Knights. Capita Land is also listed in the Sustainability yearbook 2015 by RobecoSAM. The organisation is focused on building sustainable and innovative future(Capitaland.com, 2018). The objectives of Capita Land are: To ensure value relation with the consumers and clients To provide with premium quality service To work towards a sustainable future (Capitaland.com, 2018) PESTEL Analysis An organisation operates in two business environment internal and external. The internal business environment can be controlled and monitored by the organization as the factors involved in the process are within the controllable limit of the management, on the other hand, the external business environment are some of the aspects which deeply influence the management and the policies of the organisation but are not under the control of the management hence it should be analyzed in order to continue operating in a smooth way (Gupta, 2013). With the help of PESTEL analysis an organisation can determine analyze the macro environment and understand the market growth or decline, opportunities and barriers; it can also understand the position of the company in the market. Factors such as political, economic, social are the three most important factors that the company should analyze to understand and strategies according to the external business environment. Singapore is the home country of Capita Land and the analysis that is undertaken is conducted based on Singapore (Gupta, 2013). Political: Singapore is a country that is politically stable and do not have an extensively strong trade barrier. The Political and Economic Risk Consultancy (PERC) is a firm that provides strategic business information and analysis for companies doing businessstates that politically Singapore is one of the lowest risk countries. The country has a democratic government that enjoys stability since independence (Hill Lian, 2013). The standards of living among the citizens have improved drastically in the past decade owing to a growing economy. This aspect of the country has resulted in attracting the business organizations to invest in Singapore. Several multinational organisations have their operations in Singapore. The country also has liberal trade policies to encourage business in the economy. In 2016 the government of Singapore had announced that S$4.5 billion will be invested to ensure an industry transformation program and in 2017 in the budget the government said that along wit h this investment additional S$2.4 billion will be invested in the next four yearsto sustain potential growthin theinternational economy(Koh, 2018). Research and industry development also received monitory support from the government which makes it easy for the business to invest and grow in the economy. For a heavy industry like real estate it is important to have support from the government to expand and grow the business (Hill Lian, 2013). Economic: The government in the year 1960 recognized the importance investment and formulated several polices to encourage local and foreign trade in the country. The economy of Singapore has developed ever since and is now in a much stable condition. It has emerged to be one of the successful and strongest economies in Asia having a free-market condition (Tremewan, 2016). As a developed economy the per capita income of the citizens are high which ensure that the standard of living among the people are also high, this aspect of the economy ensures that business prosper and grow in the country as there is demand of products and services. Some of the major aspects of the economy that influence trade and business are: negligible rate of corruption, high education level among the citizens, healthy competitive market. Some of the issues that are faced by business organisations in Singapore are: shortage of labor and constantly increasing wage rate (Tremewan, 2016). The scarcity of human r esource is a prominent issue in the country. The economy of Singapore mostly focused on the service sector like tourism, real estate etc. To combat the issue of human resource in the country the government has invested to raise the productivity, and improve the skill among the employed population of the country.Another area where the government has shown interest and support is in research and innovation, these aspects will ensure to maximize impact of industrial transformation program. The government and the industries prevalent in the country will come together, to identify barriers and develop solutions to support transformation (Tremewan, 2016). This sector has contributed approximately 75.5% to the total GDP in 2016.The industrial sector contributes 24.5% whereas the manufacturing contributes 18.3% to GDP. Some of the other economic challenges that are faced by the country are presently are: low fiscal balance, currency depreciation and low oil prices(Koh, 2018). Social: The society in which an organisation is set up is important to analyze in order to understand the growth possibilities in the future, nature of the consumer behavior, barriers that the organization is facing from the society and the perspective that dominates the society etc. The standard of living among the population of Singapore can be said to be high owing to the high per capita income(Lee, 2018). Education is given importance by the society and the government which has ensure that the literacy index of the country remain on the higher end. The society follows traditional principles and values but with a contemporary outlook towards innovation and progression. These values are also noticed in the mission and vision of CapitaLand. The population of the country is happy with the government is willing to do their own bit for the development and improvement of the economy. The blue-collar jobs are disliked by the population which in turn gives foreign workers an opportunity t o work in the economy which explains the issue of labor that is mentioned above. A real estate organisation like CapitaLand has ample of scope of growth and expansion in the country as there is constant demand for construction and development (Lee, 2018). Porter's five forcesAnalysis The porters framework is an analytical tool that is used by organizations to determine the level of competition in the market. These five forces explained form the micro environment in which a company operates it analyses the industry more than the company giving an in-depth idea about the competition in the market so that an organisation in that industry can take decisions regarding becoming the market leader and gaining competitive advantage over the other players in the market (Dobbs2014). Competitive rivalry in the industry: the real estate industry in a country is the direct reflection of the economic growth and development of the country. With improving conditions of the economy the demand for the services of a real estate organisation also increases. The companies that operate in the real estate industry concentrate the resources in the market so that they cangain large market share and eventually become the market leader in the long-run. Apart from the number of competitors in the industry, the rivalry heavily depends on the balance of power, product differentiation, and market supply and demand (Mera Renaud, 2016). This is a heavy industry and it ensures profit in large amount but it also includes immense risk and support from the external business environment factors like government, shareholders, society, economy of the country of operation etc. the government of Singapore has supported the industry and has come up with several measures to ensure growth and dev elopment of the industry . Far East Organisation, Frasers Centrepoint, Kingsford Development Pte Ltd etc are some of the major players in the Singapore market. CapitaLand is a multinational company hence the organisation seeks competition on a global platform as well. Therefore it can be concluded that there is intense competition in the market (Mera Renaud, 2016). Threat of new entrants: Free market entrepreneurs in Singapore are free to embark upon a business journey that they wish to. As discussed the government has several policies and measures to encourage business and trade in the economy. In the case of real estate industry it is essential for the entrepreneur to employee a large investment and the operation of the business also requires large amount of money to meet the daily requirements of the business (Deng et al., 2014). As a multinational company CapitaLand do not pose major threat from the new entrants as the company has a good position in the market. Therefore the scale of business in this industry plays a large role to determine whether the new entrant pose threat to the old players in the market. Brand identification is also another hindrance for new organisations as the clients that will invest in a real estate would like to do business with the organisation they believe in or has previously done business with. Hence it can be said that the threat from new entrants is moderate in the industry (Lee et al., 2014). Threat of substitute products or services: the service that is provided by a real estate company has no substitute; the only substitute to the service is rehabilitation instead of new construction, which is highly unlikely in the countries that CapitaLand operates. The concept of substitute for the real estate industry is ambiguous and very difficult to establish therefore it can be said that the threat of substitute of the industry sis low or negligible (Lee et al., 2014). Bargaining power of the suppliers: The suppliers of a real estate firm like CapitaLand requires a number of suppliers for the raw materials to constructa building. The financial institutions that support the organisation also can be regarded as a supplier of the company as they supply financial support which is important for the daily operations of the business. The switching cost of the organisations is low as there is trust and goodwill also associated with thebusiness hence the bargaining power of the suppliers is high (Deng et al., 2014). Bargaining power of the customers: An organisation that operates in the real estate industry has to strive hard to gain goodwill and good reputation from the clientele. The industry is governed by powerful consumers who invest a lot of money in getting the services form the organisation. The pressures from the clients are felt by the organisations thus it can be said that the bargaining power of the consumers are high (Deng et al., 2014). Recommendation Scanning The company has sufficient resources to have a successfully expand in countries which have developed economies so that there is a constant flow of finance in the organisation to support and back up the sustainable plans in the future. The organisation should encourage more innovation and creativity in the process of operation to ensure that the company includes sustainability in every step of business operation and also reduce the cost of operation in the long-run. Forecasting The organisation should strive towards building a clear brand image as it is a key to the success in the real estate industry. The creation of the company is based on acquisition and hence there is a confusion related to the identity of the organisation. With the help of main-stream advertising or promotional tactics the company will gain foothold in the industry and will be able to maintain the position of the market leader. Assessing As a notable name in the real estate industry CapitaLand, should enable skill development and personal improvement program within the organisation as well as outside the organization. The company can organisation comprehensive internship programs by partnering with top universities and colleges to ensure that students who want to explore their talent in the industry can get a close understanding of the dynamics of the work culture and the way the industry works. For internal development of the employees the company can ensure that in every six months an evaluation process is initiated and specialized skill development programs and seminars are arranged for the career development of the employees. balanced scorecard method can be used to assess the performance improvement of the employees. Monitoring The expansion and the growth rate of the organisation is the best way to monitor the prospects of the company based on the recommendations. The company has to focus on the strengths and work on the weaknesses that are discussed. Market research and analysis is another way to monitor the impact of the recommendations, the origination heir third party research organisations to conduct the research or may choose to do it internally. Conclusion It can be concluded form the above discussion that CapitaLand is one of the leading real estate organisations in Asia. The company is focused on developing a sustainable future and hence employees several plans to ensure that the growth of the company is accompanied by development of the society and the people associated with the company as well as improvement of the environment. Some of the opportunities of the organisation that has been concluded form the porters and the Pest analysis are: The industry in which the organisation operates has intense competition but the company has several strengths coupled with opportunities to expand and grow in the future. The organisation mostly operates in Asia and hence it has the opportunity to expand in some of the most rapidly developing countries in the continent. The company has been channelizing the focuses of the resource in expanding in Indonesia and Vietnam, along with this Myanmar is also a land of opportunities. The organisation can also expand its operation in China and Japan as well. The organization has the resources to invest in innovation and reduce the cost of operation of the business on a daily basis. This also gives the company an opportunity to strive towards the objective of achieving a sustainable future. The company is focused on some of the specific countries for expansion which takes away from the opportunity that it has to expand in other global markets as well. Reference list: Capitaland.com. (2018).Our business.capitaland.com. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.capitaland.com/international/en/about-capitaland/our-business.html Capitaland.com. (2018).Who we are.capitaland.com. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.capitaland.com/international/en/about-capitaland/who-we-are.html Deng, Y., McMillen, D. P., Sing, T. F. (2014). Matching indices for thinly-traded commercial real estate in Singapore.Regional Science and Urban Economics,47, 86-98.Dobbs, M. (2014). Guidelines for applying Porter's five forces framework: a set of industry analysis templates.Competitiveness Review,24(1), 32-45. Gupta, A. (2013). Environmental and pest analysis: An approach to external business environment.Merit Research Journal of Art, Social Science and Humanities,1(2), 13-17. Hill, M., Lian, K. F. (2013).The politics of nation building and citizenship in Singapore(Vol. 10). Routledge. Koh, D. (2018).Budget 2017: Singapore to invest S$2.4 billion over next four years for Future Economy strategies.opengovasia.com. Retrieved 2 January 2018, from https://www.opengovasia.com/articles/7370-budget-2017-singapore-to-invest-sg24-billion-over-next-four-years-for-future-economy-strategies Lee, C. L., Stevenson, S., Lee, M. L. (2014). Futures trading, spot price volatility and market efficiency: evidence from European real estate securities futures.The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics,48(2), 299-322. Lee, M. (2018).Singapore ranked world's most expensive city for expats for 4th straight year.straitstimes.com. Retrieved 3 January 2018, from https://www.straitstimes.com/business/economy/singapore-ranked-worlds-most-expensive-city-for-expats-for-4th-straight-year Mera, K., Renaud, B. (2016).Asia's financial crisis and the role of real estate. Routledge. Tremewan, C. (2016).The political economy of social control in Singapore. Springer.

Solving Problems - Group Work Essays - Educational Psychology

Solving Problems - Group Work I. Define the problem A. Why don't students use study groups? B. Key Terms - study group: a group of people working together on a common problem II. Analyze the problem A. What is the history of the problem? 1. Students don't know each other a. Students are intimidated by each other b. Schedules conflict c. Internal friction between students d. Time conflictions e. Lack of motivation f. Students think they don't need help g. Students prefer to work alone h. Lack of transportation i. Extracirricular activities j. Lack of interest k. Lack of knowledge on subject (might feel stupid) l. Don't know how to work in groups m. Don't they could contribute very well in a group 2. The problem has been in existance all during the group's college experience B. What are the effects of the problem? 1. Who is affected by the problem? a. Students b. Teachers c. Administrators d. Businesses e. Families 2. To what degree are people affected by the problem? a. Students don't learn to work well with other people and don't learn the material as well b. Teachers spend more time covering less material c. Students don't receive the benefit of other students' knowledge and experiences d. Students don't learn as much e. Schools may lose a student over frustration f. Businesses have fewer well-qualified people for jobs III. Determine possible solutions A. Meet other students 1. invite people out 2. introduce yourself 3. e-mail fellow students 4. have activities where students can meet B. Reward students who work in group C. Show students the benefits of working in groups D. Set up times that most, if not all, people can meet E. Provide transportation for those who don't have vehicles or rides F. Teach students how to work in groups effectively IV. Establish criteria for evaluation of solutions A. Must work of all students in the group B. Accessible to most students C. Don't put pressure on a single student D. Must be beneficial to most students V. Select the best solution A. Criteria agreed upon 1. Must work for all students in group 2. Accessible for most students 3. Beneficial to most students 4. Doesn't pressure one student B. List each solution and evaluate it 1. Meet other students a. Accessible to most students b. Beneficial to most students c. works for all students in group 2. Invite people out a. Accessible to most students b. Beneficial to most students 3. E-mail fellow students a. Accessible to most students b. Beneficial to most students c. Works for students in group 4. Have activities where students can meet a. Accessible to most students b. Beneficial to most students c. Works for students in group 5. Reward students who work in groups a. Accessible to most students b. Beneficial to most students c. Works for students in group d. Doesn't pressure just one student 6. Show students the benefits of working in groups a. Accessible to most students b. Beneficial to most students c. Works for students in group d. Doesn't pressure just one student 7. Set up times that most people can meet a. Accessible to most students b. Beneficial to most students c. Doesn't pressure just one student 8. Provide transportation a. Accessible to most students b. Doesn't pressure just one student c. Works for students in group d. Beneficial to most students 9. Teach students how to work in groups efficiently a. Doesn't pressure just one student b. Works for students in group c. Beneficial to most students VI. List the steps to implement the solution A. Training 1. Make sure students have prior experience with computers 2. Set up program to train students for group roles B. Management - Does not apply C. Personnel - Does not apply D. Finance - Transportation E. Communication 1. Phones 2. E-mail F. Potential Problem Management 1. Scheduling when the groups will meet 2. Scheduling transportation 3. Scheduling activities VII. Plan to evaluate results A. Determine how to evaluate the problem 1. Check if grades improve 2. Input from students B. Steps to take if solution does not solve the problem as anticipated 1. Reschedule meeting to fix others 2. Meet during lunch Speech and Communications

What contributions has South Park made to the development essays

What contributions has South Park made to the development essays What contributions has South Park made to the development of the comedy cartoon genre from The Simpsons to Family Guy? Adults and cartoons, are more closely related than you think, as a lot of adults watch cartoons just for the fun of it, anything from Roadrunner to modern day classics such as The Simpsons, but what of those that aim themselves squarely at the adult audience? These are few and far between, probably because of the controversy they can cause. Cartoons are categorised as the domain of children and if the target audience isnt children then they still attract children, as they are cartoons. So adult cartoons are claimed to be aimed at children, even when they arent. South Park revels in this sort of controversy. South Park being a comedy cartoon that has been around since 1999. It has taken on a similar role to that of the well known The Simpsons, in the way that its part of the same genre except its not aimed at kids, though in the case of The Simpsons it is aimed at kids but also the family and the older audience. This is claimed to be the reason of success for The Simpsons, that its aimed at everyone old and young. As South Park is on similar lines but strongly aimed at adults it still uses many of the genre characteristics in The Simpsons. My research will explore whether South Park has developed the genre and if so in what ways? In doing this I will have to study The Simpsons, the original American cartoon comedy which started running in the early 1990s. Also Family Guy which has had only three series but is a great example of the cartoon comedy genre which has been influenced by the likes of South Park and The Simpsons, South Park mainl...

Major General Henry Knox in the American Revolution

Major General Henry Knox in the American Revolution A key figure in the American Revolution, Henry Knox was born in Boston on July 25, 1750. He was the seventh child  of  William and Mary Knox, who had 10 children in total. When Henry was only 9 years old, his merchant captain father passed away after experiencing financial ruin. After only three years at the Boston Latin School, where Henry studied a mix of languages, history, and mathematics, the young Knox was forced to leave in order to support his mother and younger siblings. Fast Facts: Henry Knox Known For: Knox helped lead the Continental Army during the American Revolution and later served as the U.S. Secretary of War.Born: July 25, 1750 in Boston, British AmericaParents: William and Mary KnoxDied: October 25, 1806 in Thomaston, MassachusettsEducation: Boston Latin SchoolSpouse: Lucy Flucker (m. 1774–1806)Children: 13 Early Life Knox apprenticed himself to a local bookbinder named Nicholas Bowes, who helped Knox learn the trade and encouraged his reading. Bowes permitted Knox to liberally borrow from the stores inventory, and in this manner Knox became proficient in French and effectively completed his education on his own. He remained an avid reader, eventually opening his own shop, the London Book Store, at the age of 21. Knox was especially fascinated by military topics, including artillery, and he read widely on the subject. March 5th, 1770: British soldiers open fire on a crowd of Bostonians, killing five people, in what became known as the Boston massacre. Hulton Archive  / Stringer/  Getty Images The Revolution Nears A supporter of American colonial rights, Knox became involved in the Sons of Liberty and was present at the Boston Massacre in 1770. He later swore in an  affidavit that he had attempted to calm tensions that night by requesting that the British soldiers return to their quarters. Knox also testified at the trials of those involved in the incident. Two years later, he put his military studies to use by founding a militia unit called the Boston Grenadier Corps. Though he knew much about weaponry, Knox accidentally shot two fingers from his left hand while handling a shotgun in 1773. Marriage On June 16, 1774, Knox married Lucy Flucker, the daughter of the Royal Secretary of the Province of Massachusetts. The marriage was opposed by her parents, who disapproved of Knoxs revolutionary politics and attempted to entice him into joining the British Army. Knox remained a staunch patriot. Following the outbreak of the American Revolution,  he volunteered to serve with colonial forces and participated in the  Battle of Bunker Hill  on June 17, 1775. His in-laws  fled the city after it fell to American forces in 1776. Fort Ticonderoga, New York.   Purestock/Getty Images Guns of Ticonderoga Knox served with Massachusetts forces in the states Army of Observation during the opening days of the Siege of Boston. He soon came to the attention of army commander General George Washington, who was  inspecting fortifications designed by Knox near Roxbury. Washington was impressed, and the two men developed a friendly relationship. As the army desperately needed artillery, the commanding general consulted Knox for advice in November 1775. Knox proposed a plan to transport the cannon captured at Fort Ticonderoga  in New York to the siege lines around Boston. Washington was on board with the plan. After making Knox a colonel in the Continental Army, the general immediately sent him north, as winter was rapidly approaching. At Ticonderoga, Knox initially had difficulty acquiring sufficient men in the lightly populated Berkshire Mountains.  He finally assembled what he dubbed the noble train of artillery. Knox began moving 59 guns and mortars down Lake George and the Hudson River to Albany. It was a difficult trek, and several guns fell through the ice and had to be recovered. In Albany, the guns were transferred to ox-drawn sleds and pulled across Massachusetts. The 300-mile journey took Knox and his men 56 days to complete in the bitter winter weather. In Boston, Washington ordered the guns to be placed atop Dorchester Heights, overlooking the city and harbor. Rather than face bombardment, the British forces, led by General Sir William Howe, evacuated the city on March 17, 1776. New York and Philadelphia Campaigns Following the victory at Boston, Knox was sent to oversee the construction of fortifications in  Rhode Island and Connecticut. When he returned to the Continental Army, he became Washingtons chief of artillery. After the American defeats in New York that fall, Knox retreated across New Jersey with the remaining troops. As Washington devised his daring Christmas attack on Trenton, Knox was given the key role of overseeing the armys crossing of the Delaware River. With the assistance of Colonel John Glover, Knox succeeded in moving the attack force across the river in a timely fashion. He also directed the American withdrawal on December 26. For his service at Trenton, Knox was promoted to brigadier general. In early January, he saw further action at Assunpink Creek and Princeton before the army moved to winter quarters at Morristown, New Jersey. Taking advantage of this break from campaigning, Knox returned to Massachusetts with the goal of improving weapons production. He traveled to Springfield and established the Springfield Armory, which operated for the rest of the war and became a key producer of American weapons for almost two centuries. After he rejoined the army, Knox took part in the American defeats at Brandywine (September 11, 1777) and Germantown (October 4, 1777). At the latter, he made the ill-fated suggestion to Washington that they should capture the British-occupied home of Germantown resident Benjamin Chew, rather than bypass it. The delay gave the British badly needed time to re-establish their lines, and this contributed to the American loss. Valley Forge to Yorktown During the winter at Valley Forge, Knox helped secure needed supplies and assisted Baron von Steuben in drilling the troops. Later, the army pursued the British, who were evacuating Philadelphia, and fought them at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. In the wake of the fighting, the army moved north to take up positions around New York. Over the next two years, Knox was sent north to help obtain supplies for the army and, in 1780, served on the court-martial of British spy Major John Andre. In late 1781, Washington withdrew the majority of the army from New York to attack General Lord Charles Cornwallis at Yorktown, Virginia. Knoxs guns played a key role in the siege that ensued. Following the victory, Knox was promoted to major general and assigned to command American forces at West Point. During this time, he formed the Society of the Cincinnati, a fraternal organization consisting of officers who had served in the war. At the wars conclusion in 1783, Knox led his troops into New York City to take possession from the departing British. Later Life On December 23, 1783, following Washingtons resignation, Knox became the senior officer of the Continental Army. He remained so until retiring in June 1784. Knoxs retirement proved short-lived, however, as he was soon appointed Secretary of War by the Continental Congress on March 8, 1785. A staunch supporter of the new Constitution, Knox  remained in his post until becoming Secretary of War as part of George Washingtons first cabinet in 1789. As secretary, he oversaw the creation of a permanent navy, a national militia, and coastal fortifications. Knox served as Secretary of War until January 2, 1795, when he resigned to care for his family and business interests. He died on October 25, 1806, of peritonitis, three days after accidentally swallowing a chicken bone.

Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Technologies Essay

Environmental Impacts of Renewable Energy Technologies - Essay Example Biomass combustion and geothermal plants release greenhouse gases in qualities that are comparable to coals was well as sulfur and nitrogen dioxides which pollute the air and cause acid rain. Finally, there is nuclear power, which poses catastrophic threats in case of accidents and the release of radioactive water and gases into the atmosphere in addition to the production of GHG from emergency diesel engines. Figure 1 Fig 1.1 World primary energy consumption and CO2 emissions. (Hung 2010) Introduction In most of the world’s countries, the primary sources of energy are carbon based fossil fuels, this are however finite considering the fact that it takes millions of years for them to form although they are depleted in substantially less time. They are gradually becoming harder to extract as well as more expensive and this has in retrospect resulted into political conflict as nation’s battle each other in competition for these resources (Asif and Muneer, 2007). In additio n, the environmental impacts of fossil fuels have proved dire owing to the inevitable production of GHGs, which follows their combustion. The corollary has been a myriad of negative environmental effects such as a marked increase in the greenhouse gasses in the atmosphere that is threating to drastically change the global climate. In addition, the CLC that are also byproducts of burning carbon fuels have depleted the ozone layer and this exposes the world to dangerous infrared shortwave radiation, which poses a plethora of health danger for life on earth (Drabyk, 2001). More direct and short term impacts of fossil fuel include massive pollution of air and water the former resulting in acid rain, health problems such as Asthma and the latter mainly merging in oil seepages and leakages in water bodies. The innumerable problems attributed to fossil fuels and their apparent finiteness has necessitated a shift to renewable energy that many tout as the only feasible source of energy. Whil e conceding that renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and hydroelectric power portend clean and efficient energy, they are not a silver bullet and just like the non-renewable sources, they come with their share of environmental impacts (Letcher, 2008). This is in view of the fact that the new energy sources require significant investment in terms of resources and infrastructure to harvest them and this ultimately results in certain ramification for the environment that are however not very widely researched owing to the popular opinion that they are the embodiment of eco- friendly power Figure 2 Fig 2: Shares of energy sources used in electricity production, 2007. (Lenzen 2010) Solar power The sun is a source of a considerable amount of clean renewable energy that is arrested through solar panels and used to power machinery and generally provide energy both for industrial and domestic use. Notwithstanding, solar power plants have the potential to significantly impact the env ironment through; land use habitat loss and environmentally hazardous materials that are used in the manufacturing of the hardware. Large scale solar power plants have raised concerns about the land degradation and power loss, typically the amount of land that wil be require often depends on the topography or an area and the